Earth As a Planet
Class 9


Shape of the Earth
The earth is not a perfect sphere because it bulges slightly at the centre and is flattened at the poles.
 
Proof that the earth is spherical in shape
1. Bedford Level Experiment
  • Was carried out in the Bedford Level Canal in England
  • Three poles of same length were fixed at intervals of 5km ensuring that same height was present above the water
  • When viewed from one end it looked as if the middle pole was slightly higher
2. Sighting of a ship
  • On a sea shore we can only see the mast of an approaching ship and as it comes nearer we can see the other parts  
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